What does the acronym HIPAA represent?

The acronym HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This legislation was enacted in 1996 to address the privacy and security of health information and to ensure that health insurance coverage is maintained when individuals change or lose jobs. A significant aspect of HIPAA is its focus on protecting patients' sensitive health information from being disclosed without their consent or knowledge, thereby enhancing privacy rights.

Additionally, HIPAA establishes standards for the electronic exchange of healthcare information, ensuring that data remains confidential and is protected from unauthorized access. These protective measures help build trust between healthcare providers and patients, as patients can feel more secure that their health information is handled properly.