What is granted by a professional association or state board and maintains a list of qualified personnel?

The correct answer is registration. Professional associations or state boards use registration as a method to maintain a list of qualified personnel in specific fields, such as health care. Registration typically involves the recognition of individuals who have completed required education and training but may not necessarily be as stringent as certification or licensure. It serves as an official recognition that the individual meets certain standards set by the profession or regulatory body.

While certification signifies that an individual has successfully passed an examination demonstrating their competence in a specific area, and licensure is a more formal legal permission to practice a profession that often requires passing a state-sponsored exam, registration focuses mainly on maintaining a trustworthy list of qualified individuals. Accreditation, on the other hand, pertains to the evaluation and approval of programs or institutions, rather than individuals. Hence, registration is the appropriate term for the process described in the question.