Which of the following is a primary role of pharmacists in health care?

Pharmacists play a critical role in health care, primarily focused on the safe and effective use of medications. One of their main responsibilities is dispensing medications, which encompasses not only providing the right medication to patients but also ensuring that they understand how to use it effectively and safely. This involves reviewing the patient’s medication history, advising on potential side effects, and checking for drug interactions.

Additionally, pharmacists often conduct health screenings, which can include monitoring vital signs, cholesterol levels, blood glucose levels, and other important health indicators. This aspect of their role allows them to identify health issues that may need to be addressed and to promote preventive care among patients.

In contrast, conducting surgeries, providing nursing care, and performing diagnostic imaging are roles associated with other health care professionals. Surgeries are performed by surgeons, nursing care is the domain of nurses, and diagnostic imaging is conducted by radiologic technologists and radiologists. Therefore, the primary role of pharmacists is clearly centered on medication management and health screenings, making the selected option the correct one.