Which type of doctor is specialized in diagnosing and treating mental illness?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. This specialty involves a deep understanding of mental health disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Psychiatrists are qualified to perform psychological assessments and provide therapy, which can include medication management and various therapeutic interventions. They often work with patients experiencing conditions such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

In contrast, while a Doctor of Medicine (MD) has general medical training, they may not have the specific focus or expertise in mental health that psychiatrists possess. Pediatricians primarily provide medical care to children and do not specialize in mental health, although they may address some behavioral or developmental issues in their young patients. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in the treatment of musculoskeletal system issues, such as bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons, which is unrelated to mental health care. Therefore, the psychiatrist is the clear choice when it comes to addressing mental health concerns.